Pronoun | as subject | reflexive | as direct object | as indirect object |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | Je | me (*moi) | me (*moi) | me (*moi) |
You | Tu | te (*toi) | te (*toi) | te (*toi) |
You (sing, polite form) | Vous | vous | vous | vous |
He | Il | se | le | lui |
She | Elle | se | la | lui |
We (casual) | On | se | ||
We (formal) | Nous | nous | nous | nous |
You (plural) | Vous | vous | vous | vous |
They (masc.) | Ils** | se | les | leur |
They (fem.) | Elles | se | les | leur |
*The reflexive and object pronouns me and te sometimes take on their stressed forms moi and toi in the imperative.
** âilsâ is used for all-male or mixed groups, while âellesâis used for all-female groups.
Emphatic pronouns
There are so-called emphatic â or stressed â pronouns in French, which are used e.g for emphasis, after prepositions or on their own without a verb.
Pronoun | Emphatic pronoun |
---|---|
I | moi |
You | toi |
You (sing, polite form) | vous |
He | lui |
She | elle |
We (casual) Or for an indefinite pronoun (e.g. everyone > tout le monde) | soi |
We (formal) | nous |
You (plural) | vous |
They (masc.) | eux |
They (fem.) | elles |
No ham for me, thank you.
Pas de jambon pour moi, merci.
The pain au chocolat, thatâs for you.
Le pain au chocolat, câest pour toi.Â
He clearly would like some jam.
Lui, il veut de la confiture.
Iâm going to the restaurant with her.
Je vais au restaurant avec elle.Â
Emphatic pronouns are also used in comparison:
As for me, Iâm in a hotel, and you, youâre in hostel.
Moi, je suis dans un hĂ´tel et toi, dans une auberge.
The guys are at the hotel, while the girls are at the beach.
Eux, ils sont Ă lâhĂ´tel et elles, elles sont Ă la plage.
There is a growing tendency on social media and when meeting people in informal situations to ask “What are your pronouns?” or “Which pronouns do you use?” (Quels sont tes pronoms ?/ Quels pronoms utilises-tu ?).
Possible Answers:
My pronouns are he/him/his.
Mes pronoms sont il/lui.
My pronouns are she/her.
Mes pronoms sont elle/elle.
My pronouns are they/them/their.
Mes pronoms sont iel/ellui.